Endoscopic Surgery for Kidney Stones (RIRS & PCNL)

Endoscopic surgery for kidney stones is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a small endoscope to remove kidney stones from the urinary tract. There are two common types of endoscopic surgery for kidney stones: Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS) and Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL).

RIRS is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a small flexible endoscope to access the kidney through the urethra and bladder. The surgeon can then use a laser to break up the kidney stones into smaller pieces, which are then removed using a basket-like device. RIRS is typically used for smaller stones (less than 2 cm) and has a lower risk of complications like bleeding and a shorter recovery time compared to traditional surgery.

PCNL is a more invasive procedure that involves making a small incision in the back to access the kidney. A small scope is then passed through the incision into the kidney, and the stones are broken with a metallic probe using pneumatic energy or by using laser energy. The broken pieces of the stones are then removed using a forcep. PCNL is typically used for larger stones i.e greater than 2 cm.

Both RIRS and PCNL are effective treatment modalities for kidney stones, and the choice of procedure depends on the size and location of the stones, as well as the patient's overall health and medical history. It is important to consult with a urologist to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your specific situation